Iron Deficiency in Pregnancy

  

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Iron Deficiency in Pregnancy
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Iron deficiency is common during pregnancy – it’s because of the sudden increase in blood volume needed to support your baby’s growth. Although many women are able to navigate iron deficiency just fine with supplements or diet, you might need more direct care, especially if you’ve had difficulties in past pregnancies or you have naturally low iron and want to get pregnant. Iron deficiency is associated with a lower birth weight and prematurity, and the risk only goes up with more severe anemia. It’s also been linked to a higher risk of postpartum depression. At Materna, we can offer proactive, preventive guidance and compassionate, one-on-one care to help you maintain healthy iron levels for you and your baby.

What is Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG)?

Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a condition where you experience intense, persistent nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Because of the persistent nausea and vomiting, it can be difficult to eat or drink, leading to health issues like weight loss, dehydration, iron deficiency, electrolyte imbalance, and more. It can become so severe that it interferes with daily life and the health of your baby.

For many women, HG can be extremely distressing, leading to long-lasting health problems and even disrupting their plans for pregnancy. If you’re worried about HG or have had past experiences with it, we can help.

Mild HG can feel like especially difficult morning sickness.

It includes:

  • Nausea throughout the day
  • Ocassional vimiting
  • Difficulty tolerating some foods and liquids
  • Mild weight loss ( about 5% or less of your pre-pregnancy weight )

These symptoms tend to be more manageable than moderate or severe HG, but it’s important to pay attention to your symptoms, track them, and seek out care from our OB/GYN providers if they worsen.

Moderate HG

It includes:

  • Dehydration and difficulty keeping fluids down
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Noticeable weight loss
  • Frequent vomiting

​​​This is the point where we recommend getting medical help, if not sooner. Nutritional support, infusions, and IV hydration are key at this stage to keep you and your baby in good health.

Severe HG is a serious emergency and requires prompt care.

It includes:

  • Rapid weight loss
  • Severe hydration (dry mouth, dizziness, dark urine)
  • Electrolyte imbalance
  • Nutritional deficiencies
  • Inability to keep food or fluids down for 24+ hours

Many women go to urgent care or the emergency room for severe HG. We can offer prompt treatment and help you preserve your health and your baby’s.

Reading the Signs and Symptoms

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Iron deficiency anemia occurs when the body doesn’t have enough iron to support the production of healthy red blood cells. This, in turn, causes difficulties carrying oxygen to your baby. Having enough iron is important in early pregnancy, but it can become especially important in the second trimester, meaning preparation is key to setting your baby up for a healthy and successful pregnancy.

Iron deficiency anemia can be caused by a simple increase in blood volume, but it can have other causes, as well:

  • Naturally low iron levels
  • Multiple pregnancies spaced closely together
  • Morning sickness or severe morning sickness such as hyperemesis gravidarum (HG)
  • Low iron intake from diet

We recommend IV iron infusions for anemia during early pregnancy, especially at a time when it can be difficult to eat foods and take supplements due to nausea. We test iron levels early and often to monitor your progress and develop a personalized care plan based on your needs and symptoms. This typically includes ways you can optimize your diet, especially if you’re having trouble eating.

Your infusions take place in our calm, caring, and professional outpatient setting with the oversight of our knowledgeable OB/GYN providers. We can support you throughout your pregnancy, whether it’s your first or your fourth, helping you achieve the best chances of success in your journey.

Early Signs of Anemia

It can be difficult to distinguish what’s a sign of anemia and what’s an early pregnancy symptom. It’s always better to play it safe and meet with our OB/GYN providers to monitor and address as needed. If there’s no issue, we can work with you to find other possible causes for your symptoms and offer reassurance throughout this extremely important and emotionally taxing journey

Early signs of anemia to watch for include:

  • Fatigue
  • Shortness of breath (even with mild activity)
  • Lightheadedness or dizziness
  • Paleness
  • Cold feet and hands
  • Rapid heartbeat or heart palpitations
  • Headcaches

Get Early Pregnancy Support with Materna

Call or text to book a free, 15-minute consultation with our team. At Materna, we specialize in supporting women during the earliest and most crucial phase of this important journey. Contact us today to get started.

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Do You Provide Any Educational Resources or Support for New Moms?

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